TY - JOUR AU - Rajan,Raghuram AU - Ramcharan,Rodney TI - The Anatomy of a Credit Crisis: The Boom and Bust in Farm Land Prices in the United States in the 1920s. JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 18027 PY - 2012 Y2 - April 2012 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18027 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w18027.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Raghuram Rajan Booth School of Business University of Chicago 5807 South Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-4437 Fax: 773/702-0458 E-Mail: raghuram.rajan@ChicagoBooth.edu Rodney Ramcharan Federal Reserve Board Washington DC Tel: 202-912-7851 Fax: 202-452-5295 E-Mail: rodney.ramcharan@frb.gov AB - Does credit availability exacerbate asset price inflation? What channels could it work through? What are the long run consequences? In this paper we address these questions by examining the farm land price boom (and bust) in the United States that preceded the Great Depression. We find that credit availability likely had a direct effect on inflating land prices. Credit availability may have also amplified the relationship between the perceived improvement in fundamentals and land prices. When the perceived fundamentals soured, however, areas with higher ex ante credit availability suffered a greater fall in land prices, and experienced higher bank failure rates. Land prices stayed low for a number of decades after the bust in areas that had higher credit availability, suggesting that the effects of booms and busts induced by credit availability might be persistent. We draw lessons for regulatory policy. ER -