TY - JOUR AU - Benmelech,Efraim AU - Bergman,Nittai K. AU - Seru,Amit TI - Financing Labor JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 17144 PY - 2011 Y2 - June 2011 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17144 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17144.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Efraim Benmelech Kellogg School of Management Northwestern University 2001 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 Tel: 847/491-4462 Fax: 847/491-5719 E-Mail: e-benmelech@kellogg.northwestern.edu Nittai Bergman MIT Sloan School of Management 100 Main Street, E62-632 Cambridge, MA 02142 Tel: 617/253-2933 Fax: 617/258-6855 E-Mail: nbergman@mit.edu Amit Seru Booth School of Business University of Chicago 5807 South Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/834-2767 E-Mail: amit.seru@chicagobooth.edu AB - Financial market imperfections can have significant impact on employment decisions of firms. We illustrate the economic importance of this channel by demonstrating that the responsiveness of employment decisions to firms’ financial health is quantitatively similar to the much-studied responsiveness of investment decisions to cash-flows. We use a collage of three ‘quasi-experiments’ used previously in the investment-cash flow and finance-growth literatures to trace the effects of finance on employment. Our results suggest that financial constraints and the availability of credit play an important role in firm-level employment decisions, as well as aggregate unemployment outcomes ER -