TY - JOUR AU - Galor,Oded TI - The Demographic Transition: Causes and Consequences JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 17057 PY - 2011 Y2 - May 2011 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17057 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w17057.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Oded Galor Department of Economics Brown University Box B Providence, RI 02912 Tel: 401/863-2117 Fax: 401/863-1970 E-Mail: oded_galor@brown.edu AB - This paper develops the theoretical foundations and the testable implications of the various mechanisms that have been proposed as possible triggers for the demographic transition. Moreover, it examines the empirical validity of each of the theories and their significance for the understanding of the transition from stagnation to growth. The analysis suggests that the rise in the demand for human capital in the process of development was the main trigger for the decline in fertility and the transition to modern growth ER -