TY - JOUR AU - Biais,Bruno AU - Hombert,Johan AU - Weill,Pierre-Olivier TI - Trading and Liquidity with Limited Cognition JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 16628 PY - 2010 Y2 - December 2010 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16628 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16628.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Bruno Biais Toulouse School of Economics (CNRS, IDEI) Manufacture des Tabacs 21, allée de Brienne 31000 TOULOUSE FRANCE Tel: fax 33/0561-128637 E-Mail: bruno.biais@univ-tlse1.fr Johan Hombert HEC Paris 1 rue de la Liberation 78351 Jouy en Josas France E-Mail: hombert@hec.fr Pierre-Olivier Weill Department of Economics University of California, Los Angeles Bunche Hall 8283 Los Angeles, CA 90095 Tel: 310/794-6495 Fax: 310/825-9528 E-Mail: poweill@econ.ucla.edu AB - We study the reaction of financial markets to aggregate liquidity shocks when traders face cognition limits. While each financial institution recovers from the shock at a random time, the trader representing the institution observes this recovery with a delay reflecting the time it takes to collect and process information about positions, counterparties and risk exposure. Cognition limits lengthen the market price recovery. They also imply that traders who find that their institution has not yet recovered from the shock place market sell orders, and then progressively buy back at relatively low prices, while simultaneously placing limit orders to sell later when the price will have recovered. This generates round trip trades, which raise trading volume. We compare the case where algorithms enable traders to implement this strategy to that where traders can place orders only when they have completed their information processing task. ER -