TY - JOUR AU - Treisman,Daniel TI - Oil and Democracy in Russia JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15667 PY - 2010 Y2 - January 2010 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15667 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15667.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Daniel Treisman Department of Political Science UCLA 4289 Bunche Hall Los Angeles, CA 90095-1472 Tel: 310/794-5875 Fax: 310/825-0778 E-Mail: treisman@polisci.ucla.edu AB - Russia is often considered a perfect example of the so-called “resource curse”—the argument that natural resource wealth tends to undermine democracy. Given high oil prices, some observers see the country as virtually condemned to authoritarian government for the foreseeable future. Reexamining various data, I show that such fears are exaggerated. Evidence from around the world suggests that for countries like Russia with an established oil industry, even large increases in the scale of mineral incomes have only a minor effect on the political regime. In addition, Russia—a country with an industrialized economy, a highly educated, urbanized population, and an oil sector that remains majority private-owned—is unlikely to be susceptible to most of the hypothesized pernicious effects of resource dependence. ER -