TY - JOUR AU - Alesina,Alberto F. AU - Cozzi,Guido AU - Mantovan,Noemi TI - The Evolution of Ideology, Fairness and Redistribution JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15587 PY - 2009 Y2 - December 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15587 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15587.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Alberto F. Alesina Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer Center 210 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-8388 Fax: 617/495-7730 E-Mail: aalesina@harvard.edu Guido Cozzi University of St. Gallen Switzerland E-Mail: guido.cozzi@unisg.ch Noemi Mantovan University of Glasgow Economics Department Adam Smith Building Glasgow, G12 8RT United Kingdom E-Mail: n.mantovan@bangor.ac.uk AB - Ideas about what is "fair" above and beyond the individual's position in the income ladder influence preferences for redistribution. We study the dynamic evolution of different economies in which redistributive policies, perceptions of fairness, inequality and growth are jointly determined. We show how including fairness explains various observed correlations between inequality, redistribution and growth. We also show how different beliefs about fairness can keep two otherwise identical countries in different development paths for a very long time. ER -