TY - JOUR AU - Vayanos,Dimitri AU - Wang,Jiang TI - Liquidity and Asset Prices: A Unified Framework JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15215 PY - 2009 Y2 - August 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15215 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15215.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Dimitri Vayanos Department of Finance, OLD 3.41 London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE UNITED KINGDOM Tel: +44 (0)20 7955 6382 Fax: +44 (0)20 7955 7420 E-Mail: d.vayanos@lse.ac.uk Jiang Wang MIT Sloan School of Management 100 Main Street, E62-614 Cambridge, MA 02142 Tel: 617/253-2632 Fax: 617/258-6855 E-Mail: wangj@mit.edu AB - We examine how liquidity and asset prices are affected by the following market imperfections: asymmetric information, participation costs, transaction costs, leverage constraints, non-competitive behavior and search. Our model has three periods: agents are identical in the first, become heterogeneous and trade in the second, and consume asset payoffs in the third. We examine how imperfections in the second period affect different measures of illiquidity, as well as asset prices in the first period. Besides nesting multiple imperfections in a single model, we derive new results on the effects of each imperfection. Our results imply, in particular, that imperfections do not always raise expected returns, and can influence common measures of illiquidity in opposite directions. ER -