TY - JOUR AU - Niederle,Muriel AU - Roth,Alvin E. AU - Ünver,M. Utku TI - Unraveling Results from Comparable Demand and Supply: An Experimental Investigation JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15006 PY - 2009 Y2 - May 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15006 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15006.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Muriel Niederle Department of Economics 579 Serra Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6072 Tel: 650/723-7359 Fax: 650/725-5702 E-Mail: niederle@stanford.edu Alvin E. Roth Harvard University Department of Economics Littauer 308 Cambridge, MA 02138-3001 Tel: 617/496-6009 (econ) Fax: 617/495-6537 E-Mail: aroth@hbs.edu Utku Unver Boston College Department of Economics 140 Comm. Ave. Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467 Tel: 617-5522217 E-Mail: unver@bc.edu AB - Markets sometimes unravel, with offers becoming inefficiently early. Often this is attributed to competition arising from an imbalance of demand and supply, typically excess demand for workers. However this presents a puzzle, since unraveling can only occur when firms are willing to make early offers and workers are willing to accept them. We present a model and experiment in which workers' quality becomes known only in the late part of the market. However, in equilibrium, matching can occur (inefficiently) early only when there is comparable demand and supply: a surplus of applicants, but a shortage of high quality applicants. ER -