TY - JOUR AU - Da,Zhi AU - Guo,Re-Jin AU - Jagannathan,Ravi TI - CAPM for Estimating the Cost of Equity Capital: Interpreting the Empirical Evidence JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14889 PY - 2009 Y2 - April 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14889 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14889.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Zhi Da University of Notre Dame 239 Mendoza College of Business Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5646 Tel: 574-631-0354 E-Mail: zda@nd.edu Re-Jin Guo Department of Finance University of Illinois at Chicago University Hall 2431, M/C 168 601 South Morgan Chicago, IL 60607 E-Mail: rguo@uic.edu Ravi Jagannathan Kellogg Graduate School of Management Northwestern University 2001 Sheridan Road Leverone/Anderson Complex Evanston, IL 60208-2001 Tel: 847/491-8338 Fax: 847/491-5719 E-Mail: rjaganna@northwestern.edu AB - We argue that the empirical evidence against the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) based on stock returns does not invalidate its use for estimating the cost of capital for projects in making capital budgeting decisions. Since stocks are backed not only by projects in place, but also the options to modify current projects and undertake new ones, the expected returns on stocks need not satisfy the CAPM even when expected returns of projects do. We provide empirical support for our arguments by developing a method for estimating firms' project CAPM-betas and project returns. Our findings justify the continued use of the CAPM by firms in spite of the mounting evidence against it based on the cross-section of stock returns. ER -