TY - JOUR AU - Pakes,Ariel TI - Theory and Empirical Work on Imperfectly Competitive Markets JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14117 PY - 2008 Y2 - June 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14117 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14117.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Ariel Pakes Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer Room 117 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-5320 Fax: 617/496-7352 E-Mail: apakes@fas.harvard.edu AB - This paper reviews recent methodological developments in the empirical analysis of imperfectly competitive markets highlighting outstanding problems. Some of these problems are econometric; e.g. the need for a deeper understanding of the small sample properties of our estimators. Most of the other problems relate to issues which have been a central part of ongoing research programs in economic theory for some time. We consider ways in which applied work can cope with these problems and, in so doing, also inform theory. The use of estimators based on moment inequalities opens up several possibilities in this regard and a detailed discussion of the assumptions used to rationalize these estimators is provided. An example, the analysis of contracts in buyer-seller networks, is used to highlight these points. ER -