TY - JOUR AU - Teklehaimanot,Awash AU - McCord,Gordon C. AU - Sachs,Jeffrey D. TI - Scaling Up Malaria Control in Africa: An Economic and Epidemiological Assessment JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13664 PY - 2007 Y2 - December 2007 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13664 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13664.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Awash Teklehaimanot The Earth Institute at Columbia University 2910 Broadway Hogan Hall Mail Code: 3277 New York, NY 10025 E-Mail: at2076@columbia.edu Gordon C. McCord The Earth Institute at Columbia University 314 Low Library 535 West 116th Street, MC 4327 New York, NY 10027 E-Mail: gm2101@columbia.edu Jeffrey D. Sachs The Earth Institute at Columbia University 314 Low Library 535 West 116th Street, MC 4327 New York, NY 10027 Tel: 212/854-8704 Fax: 212/854-8702 E-Mail: sachs@columbia.edu AB - This paper estimates the number of people at risk of contracting malaria in Africa using GIS methods and the disease's epidemiologic characteristics. It then estimates yearly costs of covering the population at risk with the package of interventions (differing by level of malaria endemicity and differing for rural and urban populations) for malaria as recommended by the UN Millennium Project. These projected costs are calculated assuming a ramp-up of coverage to full coverage by 2008, and then projected out through 2015 to give a year-by-year cost of meeting the Millennium Development Goal for reducing the burden of malaria by 75% We conclude that the cost of comprehensive malaria control for Africa is US$3.0 billion per year on average, or around US$4.02 per African at risk. ER -