TY - JOUR AU - Gourinchas,Pierre-Olivier AU - Jeanne,Olivier TI - Capital Flows to Developing Countries: The Allocation Puzzle JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13602 PY - 2007 Y2 - November 2007 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13602 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13602.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas Department of Economics University of California, Berkeley 530 Evans Hall #3880 Berkeley, CA 94720-3880 Tel: 510/643-0720 Fax: 510/642-6615 E-Mail: pog@econ.berkeley.edu Olivier Jeanne Department of Economics Johns Hopkins University 454 Mergenthaler Hall 3400 N. Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21218 Tel: 410/516-7604 Fax: 410/516-7600 E-Mail: ojeanne@jhu.edu AB - According to the consensus view in growth and development economics, cross country differences in per-capita income largely reflect differences in countries' total factor productivity. We argue that this view has powerful implications for patterns of capital flows: everything else equal, countries with faster productivity growth should invest more, and attract more foreign capital. We then show that the pattern of net capital flows across developing countries is not consistent with this prediction. If anything, capital seems to flow more to countries that invest and grow less. We argue that this result -- which we call the allocation puzzle -- constitutes an important challenge for economic research, and discuss some possible research avenues to solve the puzzle. ER -