TY  - JOUR
AU  - Branson,William H.
AU  - Henderson,Dale W.
TI  - The Specification and Influence of Asset Markets
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 1283
PY  - 1984
Y2  - March 1984
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w1283
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w1283.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
William H. Branson
Economics Department
341 Wallace Hall
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ  08544-1013
Tel: 609/258-6918
Fax: 609/258-6419
E-Mail: N/A user is deceased

Dale Henderson
Georgetown University
E-Mail: hendersd@georgetown.edu
AB  - This paper is a chapter in the forthcoming Handbook of International Economics. It surveys the literature on the specification of models of asset markets and the implications of differences in specification for the macroeconomic adjustment process. Builders of portfolio balance models have generally employed "postulated" asset demand functions, rather than deriving these directly from micro foundations. The first major sec-tion of the paper lays out a postulated general specification of asset markets and summarizes the fundamental short-run results of portfolio balance models using a very basic specification of asset markets. Then,rudimentary specifications of a balance of payments equation and goods market equilibrium conditions are supplied, so that the dynamic distribution effects of the trade account under static and rational expectations with both fixed goods prices and flexible goods prices can be analyzed.The second major section of the paper surveys and analyzes microfoundation models of asset demands using stochastic calculus. The microeconomic theory of asset demands implies some but not all of the properties of the basic specification of postulated asset demands at the macrolevel. Since the conclusions of macroeconomic analysis depend crucially on the form of asset demand functions, it is important to continue to explore the implications of micro foundations for macro specification.
ER  -