TY - JOUR AU - Markusen,James R. AU - Strand,Bridget TI - Trade in Business Services in General Equilibrium JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12816 PY - 2007 Y2 - January 2007 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12816 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12816.pdf N1 - Author contact info: James R. Markusen Department of Economics University of Colorado Boulder, CO 80309-0256 Tel: 303/492-0748 Fax: 303/492-8960 E-Mail: james.markusen@colorado.edu Bridget Strand Department of Economics University of Colorado Boulder CO 8-0309-0256 E-Mail: bridget.strand@colorado.edu AB - Trade in business services has been attracting attention from academic researchers, policy makers, and business journalists. While there are many anecdotes, there has been little in the way of formal theory applied to this issue. In this paper, we adapt a general model of fragmentation of production activities to try to capture the specific features of business services. Following a general discussion, we calibrate a numerical general-equilibrium simulation model to a situation in which both trade and foreign investment in services are initially banned to technically infeasible. We then compute three counter-factual scenarios: one in which trade but not investment in services is feasible or allowed, one in which investment but not trade is allowed, and onein which both trade and investment in services are allowed. ER -