TY - JOUR AU - Visser,Michael S. AU - Harbaugh,William T. AU - Mocan,Naci H. TI - An Experimental Test of Criminal Behavior Among Juveniles and Young Adults JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12507 PY - 2006 Y2 - September 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12507 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12507.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Michael S. Visser 1801 East Cotati Ave. Rohnert Park, CA 94928 E-Mail: visser@sonoma.edu William T. Harbaugh Department of Economics University of Oregon Eugene, OR 97403-1285 Tel: 541/346-1244 Fax: 541/346-1243 E-Mail: harbaugh@uoregon.edu Naci H. Mocan Department of Economics Louisiana State University 2119 Patrick F. Taylor Hall Baton Rouge, LA 70803-6306 Tel: 225/578-4570 E-Mail: mocan@lsu.edu M3 - presented at "SI 2004 Childrens Workshop", August 3-4, 2004 AB - We report results from economic experiments that provide a direct test of the hypothesis that criminal behavior responds rationally to changes in the possible rewards and in the probability and severity of punishment. The experiments involve decisions that are best described as petty larceny, and are done using high school and college students who can anonymously take real money from each other. We find that decisions about whether and how much to steal are, in general, rational and responsive to the variations in tradeoffs, and sometimes, though not always, to the overall availability of criminal opportunities. ER -