TY - JOUR AU - Conti,Rena M. AU - Berndt,Ernst R. AU - Frank,Richard G. TI - Early Retirement and Public Disability Insurance Applications: Exploring the Impact of Depression JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12237 PY - 2006 Y2 - May 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12237 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12237.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Ernst R. Berndt MIT Sloan School of Management 100 Main Street, E62-518 Cambridge, MA 02142 Tel: 617/253-2665 Fax: 617-227-0880 E-Mail: eberndt@mit.edu Richard Frank Department of Health Care Policy Harvard Medical School 180 Longwood Avenue Boston, MA 02115 Tel: 617/432-0178 Fax: 617/432-1219 E-Mail: frank@hcp.med.harvard.edu M2 - featured in NBER digest on 2006-05-15 AB - This paper investigates the impact of depression on labor force participation among older workers. Empirically, we use two analytic strategies and rely on a sample drawn from the Health and Retirement Survey. Depression directly and indirectly increases individuals%u2019 probability of retiring early and applying for DI benefits, after accounting for other predictors of labor force exit. Accounting for the independent effects of depression, disability associated with physical illness may be smaller than the official statistics suggest. There may be great economic gains in increasing depression treatment awareness and access to treatment for individuals, employers and society. ER -