TY - JOUR AU - Shanken,Jay AU - Zhou,Guofu TI - Estimating and Testing Beta Pricing Models: Alternative Methods and their Performance in Simulations JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 12055 PY - 2006 Y2 - February 2006 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12055 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w12055.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Jay A. Shanken Goizueta Business School Emory University 1300 Clifton Road Atlanta, GA 30322 Tel: 404/727-4772 Fax: 404/727-5238 E-Mail: jay_shanken@bus.emory.edu Guofu Zhou Professor Guofu Zhou Olin School of Business Washington University 1 Brookings Dr. St. Louis, MO 63130 E-Mail: zhou@wustl.edu AB - In this paper, we conduct a simulation analysis of the Fama and MacBeth (1973) two-pass procedure, as well as maximum likelihood (ML) and generalized method of moments estimators of cross-sectional expected return models. We also provide some new analytical results on computational issues, the relations between estimators, and asymptotic distributions under model misspecification. The GLS estimator is often much more precise than the usual OLS estimator, but it displays more bias as well. A "truncated" form of ML performs quite well overall in terms of bias and precision, but produces less reliable inferences than the OLS estimator. ER -