TY - JOUR AU - Biggs,Andrew G. AU - Brown,Jeffrey R. AU - Springstead,Glenn TI - Alternative Methods of Price Indexing Social Security: Implications for Benefits and System Financing JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 11406 PY - 2005 Y2 - June 2005 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11406 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w11406.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Andrew Biggs E-Mail: andrew.biggs@aei.org Jeffrey Brown Department of Finance University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 515 East Gregory Drive Champaign, IL 61820 Tel: 217/333-3322 E-Mail: brownjr@illinois.edu Glenn Springstead AB - This paper explains four methods of "price indexing" initial Social Security retirement benefits, and discusses the effect of each method on the fiscal sustainability of Social Security, benefit levels and replacement rates, redistribution, and sensitivity of system finances to demographic and economic shocks. Of these methods, PIA Factor Indexing would generate the largest cost savings while reducing benefit growth at approximately an equal rate for all income levels. Methods that index the AIME, the formula "bend points," or both, would reduce benefit growth at a slower rate and would have different effects on benefit distribution and system sustainability. ER -