@techreport{NBERw11071, title = "Structuring and Restructuring Sovereign Debt: The Role of Seniority", author = "Patrick Bolton and Olivier Jeanne", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "11071", year = "2005", month = "January", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w11071", abstract = {In an environment characterized by weak contractual enforcement, sovereign lenders can enhance the likelihood of repayment by making their claims more difficult to restructure. We show within a simple model how competition for repayment between lenders may result in sovereign debt that is excessively difficult to restructure in equilibrium. Alleviating this inefficiency requires a sovereign debt restructuring mechanism that fulfills some of the functions of corporate bankruptcy regimes, in particular the enforcement of seniority and subordination clauses in debt contracts.}, }