TY - JOUR AU - Cetorelli,Nicola AU - Strahan,Philip E. TI - Finance as a Barrier to Entry: Bank Competition and Industry Structure in Local U.S. Markets JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10832 PY - 2004 Y2 - October 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10832 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10832.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Nicola Cetorelli Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Street New York, NY 10045 Tel: 212 720 5071 Fax: 212 720 8363 E-Mail: nicola.cetorelli@ny.frb.org Philip Strahan Carroll School of Management 324B Fulton Hall Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 Tel: 617/552-6430 E-Mail: philip.strahan@bc.edu AB - This paper tests how competition in local U.S. banking markets affects the market structure of non-financial sectors. Theory offers competing hypotheses about how competition ought to influence firm entry and access to bank credit by mature firms. The empirical evidence, however, strongly supports the idea that in markets with concentrated banking, potential entrants face greater difficulty gaining access to credit than in markets where banking is more competitive. ER -