@techreport{NBERw10815, title = "Efficiency of Thin and Thick Markets", author = "Li Gan and Qi Li", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "10815", year = "2004", month = "October", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w10815", abstract = {In this paper, we propose a matching model to study the efficiency of thin and thick markets. Our model shows that the probabilities of matches in a thin market are significantly lower than those in a thick market. When applying our results to a job search model, it implies that, if the ratio of job candidates to job openings remains (roughly) a constant, the probability that a person can find a job is higher in a thick market than in a thin market. We apply our matching model to the U.S. academic market for new PhD economists. Consistent with the prediction of our model, a field of specialization with more job openings and more candidates has a higher probability of matching.}, }