TY - JOUR AU - Baldwin,Richard E. AU - Robert-Nicoud,Frederic TI - The Impact of Trade on Intraindustry Reallocation and Aggregate Industry Productivity: A Comment JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10718 PY - 2004 Y2 - August 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10718 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10718.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Richard Baldwin Cigale 2 1010 Lausanne SWITZERLAND Tel: 41-22-908-5900 E-Mail: rbaldwin@cepr.org frederic robert-nicoud University of Geneva Université de Genève 24 rue du Général-Dufour CH - 1211 Genève 4 frederic.robert-nicoud@unige.ch E-Mail: frederic.robert-nicoud@unige.ch AB - Melitz (2003) demonstrates that greater trade openness raises industry productivity via a selection effect and via a production re-allocation effect. Our comment points out that the set-up assumed in the Melitz model displays a trade off between static and dynamic efficiency gains. That is, although freer trade improves industry productivity in a level sense, it harms it in a growth sense. To make this point as simply as possible, we introduce a slight modification to the model that endogenises the growth rate of industry productivity and we show that liberalisation slows growth. ER -