TY - JOUR AU - Baumol,William J. TI - Education for Innovation: Entrepreneurial Breakthroughs vs. Corporate Incremental Improvements JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 10578 PY - 2004 Y2 - June 2004 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10578 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w10578.pdf N1 - Author contact info: William Baumol Dept. of Economics New York University 19 W. 4th Street, 6th Floor New York, NY 10012 E-Mail: william.baumol@nyu.edu AB - This paper explores the following hypotheses on the appropriate education for innovating entrepreneurship: a) breakthrough inventions are contributed disproportionately by independent inventors and entrepreneurs, while large firms focus on cumulative, incremental (and often invaluable) improvements; b) education for mastery of scientific knowledge and methods is enormously valuable for innovation and growth, but can impede heterodox thinking and imagination; c) large-firm R&D requires personnel who are highly educated in extant information and analytic methods, while successful independent entrepreneurs and inventors often lack such preparation; d) while procedures for teaching current knowledge and methods in science and engineering are effective, we know little about training for the critical task of breakthrough innovation. ER -