TY - JOUR AU - West,Kenneth D. TI - Encompassing Tests When No Model Is Encompassing JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Technical Working Paper Series VL - No. 256 PY - 2000 Y2 - June 2000 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0256 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0256.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Kenneth D. West Department of Economics University of Wisconsin 1180 Observatory Drive Madison, WI 53706 Tel: 608/262-0033 Fax: 608/262-2033 E-Mail: kdwest@wisc.edu AB - This paper considers regression-based tests for encompassing, when none of the models under consideration encompasses all the other models. For both in- and out-of-sample applications, I derive asymptotic distributions and propose feasible procedures to construct confidence intervals and test statistics. Procedures that are asymptotically valid under the null of encompassing (e.g., Davidson and MacKinnon (1981)) can have large asymptotic and finite sample distortions. Simulations indicate that the proposed procedures can work well in samples of size typically available, though the divergence between actual and nominal confidence interval coverage sometimes is large. ER -