TY - JOUR AU - Mullahy,John TI - Interaction Effects and Difference-in-Difference Estimation in Loglinear Models JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Technical Working Paper Series VL - No. 245 PY - 1999 Y2 - November 1999 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0245 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/t0245.pdf N1 - Author contact info: John Mullahy University of Wisconsin-Madison Dept. of Population Health Sciences 787 WARF, 610 N. Walnut Street Madison, WI 53726 Tel: 608/265-5410 Fax: 608/263-2820 E-Mail: jmullahy@facstaff.wisc.edu AB - In applied econometric work, analysts are concerned often with estimation of and inferences about interaction effects, e.g. 'Does the magnitude of the effect of z1 on y depend on z2? ' This paper develops tests for and proper interpretation of various forms of interaction effects in one prominent class of regression models loglinear models for which the nature of estimated interaction effects has not always been given due attention. The results obtained here have a direct bearing on the interpretation of so-called difference-in-difference estimates when these are obtained using loglinear models. An empirical example of the impacts of health insurance and chronic illness on prescription drug utilization underscores the importance of these issues in practical settings. ER -