infile dictionary { *This program reads the 2016 NCHS Natality Detail Data File *by Jean Roth Thu Oct 12 11:09:27 EDT 2017 *Please report errors to jroth@nber.org *See the .do file for directions and run with do natl2016 *NOTE: This program is distributed under the GNU GPL. *See end of this file and http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ for details. _column(9 ) int dob_yy %4f "Birth Year" _column(13 ) byte dob_mm %2f "Birth Month 01 January" _column(19 ) int dob_tt %4f "Time of Birth 0000-2359 Time of Birth" _column(23 ) byte dob_wk %1f "Birth Day of Week 1 Sunday" _column(32 ) byte bfacil %1f "Birth Place 1 Hospital" _column(33 ) byte f_facility %1f "Reporting Flag for Birth Place 0 Non-Reporting" _column(50 ) byte bfacil3 %1f "Facility Recode 1 In Hospital" _column(73 ) byte mage_impflg %1f "Mother's Age Imputed Blank Age not imputed" _column(74 ) byte mage_repflg %1f "Reported Age of Mother Used Flag Blank Reported age not used" _column(75 ) byte mager %2f "Mother's Single Years of Age 12 10 -- 12 years" _column(77 ) byte mager14 %2f "Mother's Age Recode 14 01 Under 15 Years" _column(79 ) byte mager9 %1f "Mother's Age Recode 9 1 Under 15 years" _column(84 ) byte mbstate_rec %1f "Mother's Nativity 1 Born in the U.S. (50 US States)" _column(104 ) byte restatus %1f "Residence Status" _column(105 ) byte mrace31 %2f "Mother's Race Recode 31" _column(107 ) byte mrace6 %2f "Mother's Race Recode 6" _column(108 ) byte mrace15 %2f "Mother's Race Recode 15" _column(110 ) byte mbrace %1f "Bridged Race Mother" _column(111 ) str1 mraceimp %1s "Mother's Race Imputed Flag Blank Mother's race not imputed" _column(115 ) byte mhisp_r %1f "Mother's Hispanic Origin Recode 0 Non-Hispanic" _column(116 ) byte f_mhisp %1f "Reporting Flag for Mother's Origin 0 Non-Reporting" _column(117 ) byte mracehisp %1f "Mother's Race/Hispanic Origin 1 Non-Hispanic White (only)" _column(119 ) str1 mar_p %1s "Paternity Acknowledged Y Yes" _column(120 ) byte dmar %1f "Marital Status" _column(121 ) byte mar_imp %1f "Mother's Marital Status Imputed Blank Marital Status not imputed" _column(123 ) byte f_mar_p %1f "Reporting Flag for Paternity Acknowledged 0 Non-Reporting" _column(124 ) byte meduc %1f "Mother's Education 1 8th grade or less" _column(126 ) byte f_meduc %1f "Reporting Flag for Education of Mother 0 Non-Reporting" _column(142 ) byte fagerpt_flg %1f "Father's Reported Age Used Blank Father's reported age not u" _column(147 ) byte fagecomb %2f "Father's Combined Age (Revised) 09-98 Father's combined age in ye" _column(149 ) byte fagerec11 %2f "Father's Age Recode 11 01 Under 15 years" _column(151 ) byte frace31 %2f "Father's Race Recode 31 01 White (only) [only one race" _column(153 ) byte frace6 %1f "Father's Race Recode 6 1 White (only)" _column(154 ) byte frace15 %2f "Father's Race Recode 15 01 White (only)" _column(156 ) byte fbrace %1f "Bridged Race Father 1 White" _column(160 ) byte fhisp_r %1f "Father's Hispanic Origin Recode 0 Non-Hispanic" _column(161 ) byte f_fhisp %1f "Reporting Flag for Father's Origin 0 Non-Reporting" _column(162 ) byte fracehisp %1f "Father's Race/Hispanic Origin 1 Non-Hispanic White (only)" _column(163 ) byte feduc %1f "Father's Education 1 8th grade or less" _column(171 ) byte priorlive %2f "Prior Births Now Living 00-30 Number of children still li" _column(173 ) byte priordead %2f "Prior Births Now Dead 00-30 Number of children dead fro" _column(175 ) byte priorterm %2f "Prior Other Terminations 00-30 Number other terminations" _column(179 ) byte lbo_rec %1f "Live Birth Order Recode 1-7 Number of live birth order." _column(182 ) byte tbo_rec %1f "Total Birth Order Recode 1-7 Number of total birth order" _column(198 ) int illb_r %3f "Interval Since Last Live Birth Recode 000-003 Plural delivery" _column(201 ) byte illb_r11 %2f "Interval Since Last Live Birth Recode 11 00 Zero to 3 months (plural de" _column(206 ) int ilop_r %3f "Interval Since Last Other Pregnancy Recode 000-003 Plural delivery" _column(209 ) byte ilop_r11 %2f "Interval Since Last Other Pregnancy Recode 11 00 Zero to 3 months (plural de" _column(214 ) int ilp_r %3f "Interval Since Last Pregnancy Recode 000-003 Plural delivery" _column(217 ) byte ilp_r11 %2f "Interval Since Last Pregnancy Recode 11 00 Zero to 3 months (plural de" _column(224 ) byte precare %2f "Month Prenatal Care Began 00 No prenatal care" _column(226 ) byte f_mpcb %1f "Reporting Flag for Month Prenatal Care Began 0 Non-Reporting" _column(227 ) byte precare5 %1f "Month Prenatal Care Began Recode 1 1st to 3rd month" _column(238 ) byte previs %2f "Number of Prenatal Visits (Revised only) 00-98 Number of prenatal visits" _column(242 ) byte previs_rec %2f "Number of Prenatal Visits Recode 01 No visits" _column(244 ) byte f_tpcv %1f "Reporting Flag for Total Prenatal Care Visits 0 Non-Reporting" _column(251 ) str1 wic %1s "WIC Y Yes" _column(252 ) byte f_wic %1f "Reporting Flag for WIC 0 Non-Reporting" _column(253 ) byte cig_0 %2f "Cigarettes Before Pregnancy 00-97 Number of cigarettes daily" _column(255 ) byte cig_1 %2f "Cigarettes 1st Trimester 00-97 Number of cigarettes daily" _column(257 ) byte cig_2 %2f "Cigarettes 2nd Trimester 00-97 Number of cigarettes daily" _column(259 ) byte cig_3 %2f "Cigarettes 3rd Trimester 00-97 Number of cigarettes daily" _column(261 ) byte cig0_r %1f "Cigarettes Before Pregnancy Recode 0 Nonsmoker" _column(262 ) byte cig1_r %1f "Cigarettes 1st Trimester Recode 0 Nonsmoker" _column(263 ) byte cig2_r %1f "Cigarettes 2nd Trimester Recode 0 Nonsmoker" _column(264 ) byte cig3_r %1f "Cigarettes 3rd Trimester Recode 0 Nonsmoker" _column(265 ) byte f_cigs_0 %1f "Reporting Flag for Cigarettes before Pregnancy 0 Non-Reporting" _column(266 ) byte f_cigs_1 %1f "Reporting Flag for Cigarettes 1st Trimester 0 Non-Reporting" _column(267 ) byte f_cigs_2 %1f "Reporting Flag for Cigarettes 2nd Trimester 0 Non-Reporting" _column(268 ) byte f_cigs_3 %1f "Reporting Flag for Cigarettes 3rd Trimester 0 Non-Reporting" _column(269 ) str1 cig_rec %1s "Cigarette Recode (Revised) Y Yes" _column(270 ) byte f_tobaco %1f "Reporting Flag for Tobacco use 0 Non-Reporting" _column(280 ) byte m_ht_in %2f "Mother's Height in Total Inches 30-78 Height in inches" _column(282 ) byte f_m_ht %1f "Reporting Flag for Mother's Height 0 Non-Reporting" _column(283 ) double bmi %4.1f "Body Mass Index 13.0-69.9 Body Mass Index" _column(287 ) byte bmi_r %1f "Body Mass Index Recode 1 Underweight <18.5" _column(292 ) int pwgt_r %3f "Pre-pregnancy Weight Recode 075-375 Weight in pounds" _column(295 ) byte f_pwgt %1f "Reporting Flag for Pre-pregnancy Weight 0 Non-Reporting" _column(299 ) int dwgt_r %3f "Delivery Weight Recode 100-400 Weight in pounds" _column(303 ) byte f_dwgt %1f "Reporting Flag for Delivery Weight 0 Non-Reporting" _column(304 ) byte wtgain %2f "Weight Gain 00-97 Weight gain in pounds" _column(306 ) byte wtgain_rec %1f "Weight Gain Recode 1 Less than 11 pounds" _column(307 ) byte f_wtgain %1f "Reporting Flag for Weight Gain 0 Non-Reporting" _column(313 ) str1 rf_pdiab %1s "Pre-pregnancy Diabetes Y Yes" _column(314 ) str1 rf_gdiab %1s "Gestational Diabetes Y Yes" _column(315 ) str1 rf_phype %1s "Pre-pregnancy Hypertension Y Yes" _column(316 ) str1 rf_ghype %1s "Gestational Hypertension Y Yes" _column(317 ) str1 rf_ehype %1s "Hypertension Eclampsia Y Yes" _column(318 ) str1 rf_ppterm %1s "Previous Preterm Birth Y Yes" _column(319 ) byte f_rf_pdiab %1f "Reporting Flag for Pre-pregnancy Diabetes 0 Non-Reporting" _column(320 ) byte f_rf_gdiab %1f "Reporting Flag for Gestational Diabetes 0 Non-Reporting" _column(321 ) byte f_rf_phyper %1f "Reporting Flag for Pre-pregnancy Hypertension 0 Non-Reporting" _column(322 ) byte f_rf_ghyper %1f "Reporting Flag for Gestational Hypertension 0 Non-Reporting" _column(323 ) byte f_rf_eclamp %1f "Reporting Flag for Hypertension Eclampsia 0 Non-Reporting" _column(324 ) byte f_rf_ppb %1f "Reporting Flag for Previous Preterm Birth 0 Non-Reporting" _column(325 ) str1 rf_inftr %1s "Infertility Treatment Used Y Yes" _column(326 ) str1 rf_fedrg %1s "Fertility Enhancing Drugs Y Yes" _column(327 ) str1 rf_artec %1s "Asst. Reproductive Technology Y Yes" _column(329 ) byte f_rf_inf_drg %1f "Reporting Flag for Fertility Enhance Drugs 0 Non-Reporting" _column(330 ) byte f_rf_inf_art %1f "Reporting Flag for Reproductive Technology 0 Non-Reporting" _column(331 ) str1 rf_cesar %1s "Previous Cesarean Y Yes" _column(332 ) byte rf_cesarn %2f "Number of Previous Cesareans 00 None" _column(335 ) byte f_rf_cesar %1f "Reporting Flag for Previous Cesarean 0 Non-Reporting" _column(336 ) byte f_rf_ncesar %1f "Reporting Flag for Number of Previous Cesareans 0 Non-Reporting" _column(337 ) byte no_risks %1f "No Risk Factors Reported 1 True" _column(343 ) str1 ip_gon %1s "Gonorrhea Y Yes" _column(344 ) str1 ip_syph %1s "Syphilis Y Yes" _column(345 ) str1 ip_chlam %1s "Chlamydia Y Yes" _column(346 ) str1 ip_hepatb %1s "Hepatitis B Y Yes" _column(347 ) str1 ip_hepatc %1s "Hepatitis C Y Yes" _column(348 ) byte f_ip_gonor %1f "Reporting Flag for Gonorrhea 0 Non-Reporting" _column(349 ) byte f_ip_syph %1f "Reporting Flag for Syphilis 0 Non-Reporting" _column(350 ) byte f_ip_chlam %1f "Reporting Flag for Chlamydia 0 Non-Reporting" _column(351 ) byte f_ip_hepatb %1f "Reporting Flag for Hepatitis B 0 Non-Reporting" _column(352 ) byte f_ip_hepatc %1f "Reporting Flag for Hepatitis C 0 Non-Reporting" _column(353 ) byte no_infec %1f "No Infections Reported 1 True" _column(360 ) str1 ob_ecvs %1s "Successful External Cephalic Version Y Yes" _column(361 ) str1 ob_ecvf %1s "Failed External Cephalic Version Y Yes" _column(363 ) byte f_ob_succ %1f "Reporting Flag for Successful External Cephalic Version0 Non-Reporting" _column(364 ) byte f_ob_fail %1f "Reporting Flag for Failed External Cephalic Version 0 Non-Reporting" _column(383 ) str1 ld_indl %1s "Induction of Labor Y Yes" _column(384 ) str1 ld_augm %1s "Augmentation of Labor Y Yes" _column(385 ) str1 ld_ster %1s "Steroids Y Yes" _column(386 ) str1 ld_antb %1s "Antibiotics Y Yes" _column(387 ) str1 ld_chor %1s "Chorioamnionitis Y Yes" _column(388 ) str1 ld_anes %1s "Anesthesia Y Yes" _column(389 ) byte f_ld_indl %1f "Reporting Flag for Induction of Labor 0 Non-Reporting" _column(390 ) byte f_ld_augm %1f "Reporting Flag for Augmentation of Labor 0 Non-Reporting" _column(391 ) byte f_ld_ster %1f "Reporting Flag for Steroids 0 Non-Reporting" _column(392 ) byte f_ld_antb %1f "Reporting Flag for Antibiotics 0 Non-Reporting" _column(393 ) byte f_ld_chor %1f "Reporting Flag for Chorioamnionitis 0 Non-Reporting" _column(394 ) byte f_ld_anes %1f "Reporting Flag for Anesthesia 0 Non-Reporting" _column(395 ) byte no_lbrdlv %1f "No Characteristics of Labor Reported 1 True" _column(401 ) str1 me_pres %1s "Fetal Presentation at Delivery 1 Cephalic" _column(402 ) str1 me_rout %1s "Final Route & Method of Delivery 1 Spontaneous" _column(403 ) str1 me_trial %1s "Trial of Labor Attempted (if cesarean) Y Yes" _column(404 ) byte f_me_pres %1f "Reporting Flag for Fetal Presentation 0 Non-Reporting" _column(405 ) byte f_me_rout %1f "Reporting Flag for Final Route and Method of Deliver 0 Non-Reporting" _column(406 ) byte f_me_trial %1f "Reporting Flag for Trial of Labor Attempted 0 Non-Reporting" _column(407 ) byte rdmeth_rec %1f "Delivery Method Recode (revised only) 1 Vaginal (excludes vaginal a" _column(408 ) byte dmeth_rec %1f "Delivery Method Recode Combined 1 Vaginal" _column(409 ) byte f_dmeth_rec %1f "Reporting Flag for Method of Delivery Recode 0 Non-Reporting" _column(415 ) str1 mm_mtr %1s "Maternal Transfusion Y Yes" _column(416 ) str1 mm_plac %1s "Perineal Laceration Y Yes" _column(417 ) str1 mm_rupt %1s "Ruptured Uterus Y Yes" _column(418 ) str1 mm_uhyst %1s "Unplanned Hysterectomy Y Yes" _column(419 ) str1 mm_aicu %1s "Admit to Intensive Care Y Yes" _column(421 ) byte f_mm_mtr %1f "Reporting Flag for Maternal Transfusion 0 Non-Reporting" _column(422 ) byte f_mm_ %1f "PLAC Reporting Flag for Perineal Laceration 0 Non-Reporting" _column(423 ) byte f_mm_rupt %1f "Reporting Flag for Ruptured Uterus 0 Non-Reporting" _column(424 ) byte f_mm_uhyst %1f "Reporting Flag for Unplanned Hysterectomy 0 Non-Reporting" _column(425 ) byte f_mm_aicu %1f "Reporting Flag for Admission to Intensive Care 0 Non-Reporting" _column(427 ) byte no_mmorb %1f "No Maternal Morbidity Reported 1 True" _column(433 ) byte attend %1f "Attendant at Birth 1 Doctor of Medicine (MD)" _column(434 ) str1 mtran %1s "Mother Transferred Y Yes" _column(435 ) byte pay %1f "Payment Source for Delivery 1 Medicaid" _column(436 ) byte pay_rec %1f "Payment Recode 1 Medicaid" _column(437 ) byte f_pay %1f "Reporting Flag for Source of Payment 0 Non-Reporting" _column(438 ) byte f_pay_rec %1f "Reporting Flag for Payment Recode 0 Non-Reporting" _column(444 ) byte apgar5 %2f "Five Minute APGAR Score 00-10 A score of 0-10" _column(446 ) byte apgar5r %1f "Five Minute APGAR Recode 1 A score of 0-3" _column(447 ) byte f_apgar5 %1f "Reporting Flag for Five minute APGAR 0 Non-Reporting" _column(448 ) byte apgar10 %2f "Ten Minute APGAR Score 00-10 A score of 0-10" _column(450 ) byte apgar10r %1f "Ten Minute APGAR Recode 1 A score of 0-3" _column(454 ) byte dplural %1f "Plurality Recode 1 Single" _column(456 ) byte imp_plur %1f "Plurality Imputed Blank Plurality is imputed" _column(459 ) byte setorder_r %1f "Set Order Recode 1 1st" _column(475 ) str1 sex %1s "Sex of Infant M Male" _column(476 ) byte imp_sex %1f "Imputed Sex Blank Infant Sex not Imputed" _column(477 ) byte dlmp_mm %2f "Last Normal Menses Month 01 January" _column(481 ) int dlmp_yy %4f "Last Normal Menses Year nnnn Year of last normal menses" _column(488 ) byte compgst_imp %1f "Combined Gestation Imputation Flag Blank Combined Gestation is not i" _column(489 ) byte obgest_flg %1f "Obstetric Estimate of Gestation Used Flag Blank Obstetric Estimate is not u" _column(490 ) byte combgest %2f "Combined Gestation -- Detail in Weeks 17-47 17th through 47th week of" _column(492 ) byte gestrec10 %2f "Combined Gestation Recode 10 01 Under 20 weeks" _column(494 ) byte gestrec3 %1f "Combined Gestation Recode 3 1 Under 37 weeks" _column(498 ) byte lmpused %1f "Combined Gestation Used Flag Blank Combined gestation not used" _column(499 ) byte oegest_comb %2f "Obstetric Estimate Edited 17-47 Weeks of gestation" _column(501 ) byte oegest_r10 %2f "Obstetric Estimate Recode10 01 Under 20 weeks" _column(503 ) byte oegest_r3 %1f "Obstetric Estimate Recode 3 1 Under 37 weeks" _column(504 ) int dbwt %4f "Birth Weight -- Detail in Grams (Edited) 0227-8165 Number of grams" _column(509 ) byte bwtr12 %2f "Birth Weight Recode 12 01 0227 - 0499 grams" _column(511 ) byte bwtr4 %1f "Birth Weight Recode 4 1 0227 - 1499 grams" _column(517 ) str1 ab_aven1 %1s "Assisted Ventilation (immediately) Y Yes" _column(518 ) str1 ab_aven6 %1s "Assisted Ventilation > 6 hrs Y Yes" _column(519 ) str1 ab_nicu %1s "Admission to NICU Y Yes" _column(520 ) str1 ab_surf %1s "Surfactant Y Yes" _column(521 ) str1 ab_anti %1s "Antibiotics for Newborn Y Yes" _column(522 ) str1 ab_seiz %1s "Seizures Y Yes" _column(524 ) byte f_ab_vent %1f "Reporting Flag for Assisted Ventilation (immediately) 0 Non-Reporting" _column(525 ) byte f_ab_vent6 %1f "Reporting Flag for Assisted Ventilation >6 hrs 0 Non-Reporting" _column(526 ) byte f_ab_nicu %1f "Reporting Flag for Admission to NICU 0 Non-Reporting" _column(527 ) byte f_ab_surfac %1f "Reporting Flag for Surfactant 0 Non-Reporting" _column(528 ) byte f_ab_antibio %1f "Reporting Flag for Antibiotics 0 Non-Reporting" _column(529 ) byte f_ab_seiz %1f "Reporting Flag for Seizures 0 Non-Reporting" _column(531 ) byte no_abnorm %1f "No Abnormal Conditions Checked 1 True" _column(537 ) str1 ca_anen %1s "Anencephaly Y Yes" _column(538 ) str1 ca_mnsb %1s "Meningomyelocele / Spina Bifida Y Yes" _column(539 ) str1 ca_cchd %1s "Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease Y Yes" _column(540 ) str1 ca_cdh %1s "Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Y Yes" _column(541 ) str1 ca_omph %1s "Omphalocele Y Yes" _column(542 ) str1 ca_gast %1s "Gastroschisis Y Yes" _column(543 ) byte f_ca_anen %1f "Reporting Flag for Anencephaly 0 Non-Reporting" _column(544 ) byte f_ca_menin %1f "Reporting Flag for Meningomyelocele/Spina Bifida 0 Non-Reporting" _column(545 ) byte f_ca_heart %1f "Reporting Flag for Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease 0 Non-Reporting" _column(546 ) byte f_ca_hernia %1f "Reporting Flag for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 0 Non-Reporting" _column(547 ) byte f_ca_ompha %1f "Reporting Flag for Omphalocele 0 Non-Reporting" _column(548 ) byte f_ca_gastro %1f "Reporting Flag for Gastroschisis 0 Non-Reporting" _column(549 ) str1 ca_limb %1s "Limb Reduction Defect Y Yes" _column(550 ) str1 ca_cleft %1s "Cleft Lip w/ or w/o Cleft Palate Y Yes" _column(551 ) str1 ca_clpal %1s "Cleft Palate alone Y Yes" _column(552 ) str1 ca_downs %1s "Down Syndrome C Confirmed" _column(553 ) str1 ca_disor %1s "Suspected Chromosomal Disorder C Confirmed" _column(554 ) str1 ca_hypo %1s "Hypospadias Y Yes" _column(555 ) byte f_ca_limb %1f "Reporting Flag for Limb Reduction Defect 0 Non-Reporting" _column(556 ) byte f_ca_cleftlp %1f "Reporting Flag for Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate0 Non-Reporting" _column(557 ) byte f_ca_cleft %1f "Reporting Flag for Cleft Plate Alone 0 Non-Reporting" _column(558 ) byte f_ca_downs %1f "Reporting Flag for Down Syndrome 0 Non-Reporting" _column(559 ) byte f_ca_chrom %1f "Reporting Flag for Suspected Chromosomal Disorder 0 Non-Reporting" _column(560 ) byte f_ca_hypos %1f "Reporting Flag for Hypospadias 0 Non-Reporting" _column(561 ) byte no_congen %1f "No Congenital Anomalies Checked 1 True" _column(567 ) str1 itran %1s "Infant Transferred Y Yes" _column(568 ) str1 ilive %1s "Infant Living at Time of Report Y Yes" _column(569 ) str1 bfed %1s "Infant Breastfed at Discharge Y Yes" _column(570 ) byte f_bfed %1f "Reporting Flag for Breastfed at Discharge 0 Non-Reporting" _column(1330) byte ubfacil %1f "Birth Place 1 Hospital" _column(1331) byte urf_diab %1f "Diabetes 1 Yes" _column(1332) byte urf_chyper %1f "Chronic Hypertension 1 Yes" _column(1333) byte urf_phyper %1f "Pregnancy Associated Hypertension 1 Yes" _column(1334) byte urf_eclam %1f "Eclampsia 1 Yes" _column(1335) byte ume_forcep %1f "Forceps 1 Yes" _column(1336) byte ume_vac %1f "Vacuum 1 Yes" _column(1337) byte uop_induc %1f "Induction of Labor 1 Yes" _column(1338) byte uld_breech %1f "Breech 1 Yes" _column(1340) byte uca_anen %1f "Anencephalus 1 Anomaly reported" _column(1341) byte uca_spina %1f "Spina Bifida / Meningocele 1 Anomaly reported" _column(1342) byte uca_ompha %1f "Omphalocele / Gastroschisis 1 Anomaly reported" _column(1343) byte uca_cleftlp %1f "Cleft Lip / Palate 1 Anomaly reported" _column(1344) byte uca_hernia %1f "Diaphragmatic Hernia 1 Anomaly reported" _column(1345) byte uca_downs %1f "Down Syndrome 1 Anomaly reported" } ** Copyright 2017 shared by the National Bureau of Economic Research and Jean Roth ; ** ** National Bureau of Economic Research. ; ** 1050 Massachusetts Avenue ; ** Cambridge, MA 02138 ; ** jroth@nber.org ; ** ** This program and all programs referenced in it are free software. You ; ** can redistribute the program or modify it under the terms of the GNU ; ** General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ; ** either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. ; ** ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ; ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY -- without even the implied warranty of ; ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ; ** GNU General Public License for more details. ; ** ** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ; ** along with this program -- if not, write to the Free Software ; ** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 ; ** USA. ;