GDP: GDP data from 1870 to 1926 are calculated by subtracting net interest and dividend payments from abroad from the figures "for GNP. Data for GNP are from from Urquhart (1986, T. 2.1," "pp. 11-15, row 25), market prices, thousands of (Canadian)" dollars. GNP data from 1927 to 1944 are from Urquhart and "Buckley (1965, series E 27, p. 131), gross national" "expenditure at market prices, millions of dollars. Data for" net interest and dividend payments from 1870 to 1926 are from "Urquhart (1986, T. 2.1, pp. 11-15, row 8 less row 21)," interest and dividends credits less interest and dividends "debits, market prices, thousands of dollars. Data from 1927" "to 1944 are from Urquhart and Buckley (1965, series F 60 less" "F66, p. 160), current receipts of interest and dividends less" "current payments of interest and dividends, millions of" dollars. Capital Formation: Capital formation data for 1870 to 1926 are from Urquhart "(1986, T. 2.2, pp. 16-17, col. 8), grand total, gross fixed" "capital formation, current dollars, millions. Data from 1927" "to 1944 are from Urquhart and Buckley (1965, series E17, p." "131), total business gross fixed capital formation, millions" "of dollars. Capital formation data for 1927-1944, unlike pre-1927 data, include changes in stocks. Changes in stocks data" "for 1927-1944 from Urquhart and Buckley (1965, series E 21, p." "131), total value of the physical change in inventories," millions of dollars. Current account: Current account data from 1870 to 1926 are from Urquhart "(1986, T. 2.4, pp. 20-25, rows 9 and 22), total current" "credits and total current debits, thousands of dollars. These" data include net exports of gold coin and bullion. Data from "1927 to 1944 are from Urquhart and Buckley (1965, series F71," "p. 160), net balance, all countries, millions of dollars. Data" include net exports of non-monetary gold. Data for the current account excluding all gold flows from 1870 to 1926 are calculated by subtracting net exports of gold coin and bullion from the current account. Data on the current account excluding gold from 1927 to 1944 are calculated by subtracting net exports of non-monetary gold from the current account. Gold: Data on net exports of gold coin and bullion for 1870 to 1926 "are from Urquhart (1986, T. 2.4, pp. 20-25, rows 2 and 16)," "exports of gold coin and bullion, less imports of gold coin and bullion, thousands of dollars. Data on net exports of" "non-monetary gold for 1868 to 1899 are from Rich (1988, T." "A-3, pp. 245-246, col. 3), millions of dollars. Data on net" exports of non-monetary gold for 1900 to 1913 are calculated by taking the sum of net gold exports and the change in the monetary gold stock. Data on net gold exports are from Urquhart (1986) as listed above. Data on the change in the monetary gold stock are from Rich (1988) as listed below. Data on net exports of non-monetary gold from 1927 to 1944 are from "Urquhart and Buckley (1965, series F 58, p. 160), current" "receipts, net exports of non-monetary gold, millions of" "dollars, all countries. Data on net exports of monetary gold" "from 1927 to 1937 are from Urquhart and Buckley (1965, series" "F99, p. 164), monetary gold movement (net). Data for 1938-1939" are calculated as the change in the gold holdings of the Bank "of Canada, from Canada Yearbook (1939, p. 934) and (1941, p." 805). Data for 1940-1945 are from Dominion Bureau of "Statistics (1949), Statement 8 - Canada's holdings of gold and" "U.S. dollars, p. 57, converted to Canadian dollars at the" official exchange rate of US$0.909090 = C$1. Net exports of gold from 1927 to 1944 are calculated as net exports of non-monetary gold minus the change in the monetary gold stock. Data on the monetary gold stock from 1869 to 1871 are calculated as the sum of bank gold and subsidiary coin plus the stock of gold held against Dominion notes. Data on bank "gold and subsidiary coin are from Curtis (1931, p.36) current" "gold and subsidiary coin, thousands of dollars, December" figures. Data on gold held against Dominion notes are from "Curtis (1931, p. 92), thousands of dollars, December figures. " Data on the monetary gold stock from 1872 to 1913 come from "Rich (1988, T. A1, pp. 239-242), Dominion government gold" "holdings plus the gold holdings of chartered banks, end of" year. Data on the monetary gold stock from 1914 to 1926 are "calculated as the sum of official Canadian gold reserves, plus" "bank gold and subsidiary coin holdings, plus bank gold held" in the central reserves of the banking system (a private gold reserve managed by trustees from the Ministry of Finance and the Canadian Bankers Association). Data on the offical gold "reserves are from the Canada Yearbook 1927-28, p. 857, T. 3," "total Canadian gold reserves, end of year figure. Data on bank" "gold and subsidiary coin are from Curtis (1931, p.36) current" "gold and subsidiary coin, thousands of dollars, December" figures. Data on bank gold held in the central gold reserves "are from Curtis (1931, p. 35), gold coin, thousands of" "dollars, December figures. "