A housing unit in the CPS is interviewed for four consecutive months and then dropped out of the sample for the next eight months and is brought back in the following four months. So, when the system has been in operation for a full year, 4 of the 8 rotation groups will have been in the survey for the same month, 1 year ago. See Technical Paper 63 for more information about Design and Methodology.
The following discussion assumes that you are familiar with the use of CPS tapes in other environments and deals only with the NBER specific information. You will certainly have to be familiar with a serious statistical package or programming language to make use of these files.
All the CPS data files are ASCII files compressed with the Unix compress command. You can decompress them with either the standard Unix uncompress command, DOS gzip, or Winzip. To check your ability to uncompress these files, download the small files compress.Z or compress.zip. These files give an example of how to read in .Z and .zip ASCII files into SAS for UNIX without decompressing the files. The compressed files are 15-20 Mb, and they expand to about 150-200 Mb.
SAS, SPSS, and Stata programs to read some files are available. Netscape Navigator 3 and 4 can corrupt these compressed files; Use Internet Explorer or refer to the note on the NBER main data page. To download files in Internet Explorer, right click on them and select "Save Target As...". If the pdf documents appear to be all blank pages or your screen just blinks, get the latest Acrobat Reader at www.abobe.com.
All of the data files use MS-DOS line ending conventions. That is, instead of just a line feed after each line (the Unix convention) there is a carriage return and a line feed (the DOS convention). This should not disturb any Unix programs, and makes the files more accessible to DOS software. It does change the record length for any program using fixed length records. Select here for more information, including a table listing the record length and the name of any supplements that may be included with the files.
In order to preserve web access to this data, please be courteous and try not to download a large fraction of the files over the web. Loaner CDs are available from Jean Roth jroth@nber.org. NBER internal users can access the data at /home/data/cps
The table is also color coded to indicate the supplement of each entry.
Annual Demographic File (March) | Employee Benefit (May 83, 88; Apr 93) | Fertility and Immigration (June) |
Health and Benefits (Sep 94) | Job Training (Jan 91-92) | Work Schedule |
Pensions (May 1979) | Schooling and Computers | Tobacco Use (Sep 92, Jan 93) |
Occupational Mobility and Job Tenure | School Enrollment (Oct 97-98) | Veteran's (Sep 97) |
Voting and Registration (Nov 98) | Computer and Internet Use (Dec 98) | Volunteer Workers (April 74) |
To report problems or if you have comments or suggestions, e-mail Jean Roth at jroth@nber.org ^M NBER Home Page