1. Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth?: Adam Jaffe, Josh Lerner, Scott Stern, Marie Thursby

2. Are There Real Effects of Licensing on Academic Research? A life cycle view: Marie Thursby, Jerry Thursby, Swasti Gupta-Mukherjee

3. The Determinants of Faculty Patenting Behavior: Demographics or Opportunities?: Pierre Azoulay, Waverly Ding, Toby Stuart

4. The Role of Patents for Bridging the Science to Market Gap: Thomas Hellmann

5. Do Formal Intellectual Property Rights Hinder the Free Flow of Scientific Knowledge?: An Empirical Test of the Anti-Commons Hypothesis: Fiona Murray, Scott Stern

6. Publications, Patents, and the Market for University Inventions: Daniel W. Elfenbein

7. Biomedical Academic Entrepreneurship through the SBIR Program: Andrew A. Toole, Dirk Czarnitzki

8. The Effects of Patent Litigation on University Licensing Efforts: Scott Shane, Deepak Somaya

9. Academic Science and the Birth of Industrial Research Laboratories in the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry: Jeffrey L. Furman, Megan J. MacGarvie

10. Index: Adam Jaffe, Josh Lerner, Scott Stern, Marie Thursby